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  1. Struts 2
  2. WW-3869

Spring 3.1.2.RELEASE, causes NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/env/EnvironmentCapable

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Details

    • Bug
    • Status: Closed
    • Major
    • Resolution: Not A Problem
    • 2.3.4.1
    • None
    • Windows.
      Java 1.6.
      Junit 4.
      spring '3.1.2.RELEASE' or '3.1.1.RELEASE' or '3.1.0.RELEASE'
      struts2-core 2.3.4.1
      Tested with struts2-junit-plugin '2.3.5-SNAPSHOT' and '2.3.4.1'

    • Patch, Important

    Description

      trying to load an Action class for unit testing give the following exception...

      java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/env/EnvironmentCapable
      	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
      	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
      	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
      	at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
      	at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
      	at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
      	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
      	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
      	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
      	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
      	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
      	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
      	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
      	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2427)
      	at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2670)
      	at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2679)
      	at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1603)
      	at org.junit.internal.builders.SuiteMethodBuilder.hasSuiteMethod(SuiteMethodBuilder.java:20)
      	at org.junit.internal.builders.SuiteMethodBuilder.runnerForClass(SuiteMethodBuilder.java:13)
      	at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)
      	at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:29)
      	at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)
      	at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:24)
      	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.<init>(JUnit4TestReference.java:33)
      	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestClassReference.<init>(JUnit4TestClassReference.java:25)
      	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:48)
      	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:38)
      	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:452)
      	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
      	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
      	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
      Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.core.env.EnvironmentCapable
      	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
      	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
      	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
      	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
      	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
      	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
      	... 31 more
      

      Here is the example Java code.

      import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
      import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
      import org.apache.struts2.StrutsSpringJUnit4TestCase;
      import org.junit.Before;
      import org.junit.Test;
      
      import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxy;
      
      public class ATest extends StrutsSpringJUnit4TestCase<RepublishTransactionsAction> 
      {
        @Before
        public void onSetUp() throws Exception
        {
          ActionProxy proxy = getActionProxy("repubAction");
          assertNotNull(proxy);
        }
        @Test
        public void test() {
          assertTrue(true);
        }
      
      }
      

      If I change my dependencies from:spring '3.1.2.RELEASE'
      to spring '3.0.5.RELEASE' then it works. I'm aware the Maven dependency states it requires 3.0.5 only.

      I've look through JIRA and can't find a task for this, or anyone with the same problem. I've also checked Stack Overflow.

      If this is down to user error on my part, then fine. But I'm sure that
      its due to a change on the Spring API side.

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            Unassigned Unassigned
            jeff_porter jeff porter
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              Updated:
              Resolved: