[SPARK-49822] Update postgres docker image to 17.0

• Type: Sub-task
• Status: Resolved
• Priority: Minor
• Resolution: Fixed
• Affects Version/s: 4.0.0
• Fix Version/s: 4.0.0
• Component/s: SQL, Tests
• Labels: pull-request-available
• Assignee: Pan Bingkun
• Reporter: Pan Bingkun
• Created: 28/Sep/24 00:24
• Updated: 29/Sep/24 02:53
• Resolved: 28/Sep/24 23:23

Issue Links

• links to: GitHub Pull Request #48291