[SPARK-47452] Use `Ubuntu 22.04` in `dev/infra/Dockerfile`

• Type: Sub-task
• Status: Resolved
• Priority: Major
• Resolution: Fixed
• Affects Version/s: 4.0.0
• Fix Version/s: 4.0.0
• Component/s: Project Infra
• Labels: pull-request-available
• Assignee: Dongjoon Hyun
• Reporter: Dongjoon Hyun
• Created: 19/Mar/24 00:02
• Updated: 03/Apr/24 06:14
• Resolved: 19/Mar/24 06:15

Issue Links

• links to: GitHub Pull Request #45576
• links to: GitHub Pull Request #45832