Details
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Bug
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Status: Resolved
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Critical
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Resolution: Fixed
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2.1.0, 2.2.0, 2.3.0
Description
The following SQL query should return zero rows, but in Spark it actually returns one row:
SELECT 1 from (
SELECT 1 AS z,
MIN(a.x)
FROM (select 1 as x) a
WHERE false
) b
where b.z != b.z
The problem stems from the `PushDownPredicate` rule: when this rule encounters a filter on top of an Aggregate operator, e.g. `Filter(Agg(...))`, it removes the original filter and adds a new filter onto Aggregate's child, e.g. `Agg(Filter(...))`. This is often okay, but the case above is a counterexample: because there is no explicit `GROUP BY`, we are implicitly computing a global aggregate over the entire table so the original filter was not acting like a `HAVING` clause filtering the number of groups: if we push this filter then it fails to actually reduce the cardinality of the Aggregate output, leading to the wrong answer.
A simple fix is to never push down filters beneath aggregates when there are no grouping expressions.