Details
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Improvement
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Status: Closed
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Minor
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Resolution: Done
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None
Description
In case of SPARQL queries with ORDER BY + LIMIT, ARQ sorts the entire result set and then produces the first N, according to the specified LIMIT.
As an alternative, discussed on jena-dev [1], we can use a PriorityQueue [2] (which is based on a priority heap) to avoid a sort operation.
ARQ's algebra package contains already a OpTopN [3] operator. The OpExecutor [4] will need to use a new QueryIterTopN instead of QueryIterSort + QueryIterSlice. A new TransformOrderByLimit to be used by Optimize is also necessary.
ORDER BY + LIMIT queries are typically used to construct the first page when results are paginated. Then the following query is ORDER BY + OFFSET + LIMIT. (Often users stop at the first page). Ideally, we could cache the ORDER BY and implement the OFFSET|LIMIT using results from the cache. However, the improvement described by this issue is limited to the ORDER BY + LIMIT case for which a priority heap is a good enough solution.
Hopefully, this would improve the scalability of ORDER BY + LIMIT queries in case of small values specified on the LIMIT.
[1] http://markmail.org/thread/5d2gtazkoxsa2ayv
[2] http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/PriorityQueue.html
[3] https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator/jena/Jena2/ARQ/trunk/src/com/hp/hpl/jena/sparql/algebra/op/OpTopN.java
[4] https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator/jena/Jena2/ARQ/trunk/src/com/hp/hpl/jena/sparql/engine/main/OpExecutor.java