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  1. Hive
  2. HIVE-8526

Hive : CBO incorrect join order in TPC-DS Q45 as self join selectivity has incorrect CE

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Details

    • Bug
    • Status: Closed
    • Critical
    • Resolution: Duplicate
    • 0.14.0
    • 0.14.0
    • CBO
    • None

    Description

      The join order has Item joined last where it should be joined first

      Query

      select  ca_zip, ca_county, sum(ws_sales_price)
       from
          web_sales
          JOIN customer ON web_sales.ws_bill_customer_sk = customer.c_customer_sk
          JOIN customer_address ON customer.c_current_addr_sk = customer_address.ca_address_sk 
          JOIN date_dim ON web_sales.ws_sold_date_sk = date_dim.d_date_sk
          JOIN item ON web_sales.ws_item_sk = item.i_item_sk 
       where
              ( item.i_item_id in (select i_item_id
                                   from item i2
                                   where i2.i_item_sk in (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29)
                                   )
                  )
              and d_qoy = 2 and d_year = 2000
       group by ca_zip, ca_county
       order by ca_zip, ca_county
       limit 100
      

      Plan

      2014-10-20 18:43:16,521 DEBUG [main]: parse.SemanticAnalyzer (SemanticAnalyzer.java:apply(12330)) - HiveSortRel(fetch=[100]): rowcount = 1.710158597922807E7, cumulative cost = {7.169080587598123E10 rows, 3.420317295845614E7 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 579
        HiveSortRel(sort0=[$0], sort1=[$1], dir0=[ASC], dir1=[ASC]): rowcount = 1.710158597922807E7, cumulative cost = {6.827294821015483E10 rows, 1.710158697922807E7 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 577
          HiveProjectRel(ca_zip=[$0], ca_county=[$1], _o__c2=[$2]): rowcount = 1.710158597922807E7, cumulative cost = {6.485509054432843E10 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 575
            HiveAggregateRel(group=[{0, 1}], agg#0=[sum($2)]): rowcount = 1.710158597922807E7, cumulative cost = {6.485509054432843E10 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 573
              HiveProjectRel($f0=[$2], $f1=[$1], $f2=[$0]): rowcount = 6.0197670310147226E7, cumulative cost = {6.485509054432843E10 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 571
                HiveProjectRel(ws_sales_price=[$2], ca_county=[$7], ca_zip=[$8]): rowcount = 6.0197670310147226E7, cumulative cost = {6.485509054432843E10 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 569
                  HiveFilterRel(condition=[AND(=($11, 2), =($10, 2000))]): rowcount = 6.0197670310147226E7, cumulative cost = {6.485509054432843E10 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 567
                    SemiJoinRel(condition=[=($13, $14)], joinType=[inner]): rowcount = 3.371069537368245E10, cumulative cost = {6.485509054432843E10 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 565
                      HiveProjectRel(ws_item_sk=[$0], ws_bill_customer_sk=[$1], ws_sales_price=[$2], ws_sold_date_sk=[$3], c_customer_sk=[$9], c_current_addr_sk=[$10], ca_address_sk=[$11], ca_county=[$12], ca_zip=[$13], d_date_sk=[$6], d_year=[$7], d_qoy=[$8], i_item_sk=[$4], i_item_id=[$5]): rowcount = 3.371069537368245E10, cumulative cost = {6.485509054332843E10 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 669
                        HiveJoinRel(condition=[=($1, $9)], joinType=[inner]): rowcount = 3.371069537368245E10, cumulative cost = {6.485509054332843E10 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 667
                          HiveJoinRel(condition=[=($3, $6)], joinType=[inner]): rowcount = 2.1594638446E10, cumulative cost = {4.3189811941E10 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 664
                            HiveJoinRel(condition=[=($0, $4)], joinType=[inner]): rowcount = 2.1594638446E10, cumulative cost = {2.1595100446E10 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 601
                              HiveProjectRel(ws_item_sk=[$2], ws_bill_customer_sk=[$3], ws_sales_price=[$20], ws_sold_date_sk=[$33]): rowcount = 2.1594638446E10, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 497
                                HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.web_sales]]): rowcount = 2.1594638446E10, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 341
                              HiveProjectRel(i_item_sk=[$0], i_item_id=[$1]): rowcount = 462000.0, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 555
                                HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.item]]): rowcount = 462000.0, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 340
                            HiveProjectRel(d_date_sk=[$0], d_year=[$6], d_qoy=[$10]): rowcount = 73049.0, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 551
                              HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.date_dim]]): rowcount = 73049.0, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 342
                          HiveJoinRel(condition=[=($1, $2)], joinType=[inner]): rowcount = 7.064015632843196E7, cumulative cost = {1.2E8 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 598
                            HiveProjectRel(c_customer_sk=[$0], c_current_addr_sk=[$4]): rowcount = 8.0E7, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 500
                              HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.customer]]): rowcount = 8.0E7, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 343
                            HiveProjectRel(ca_address_sk=[$0], ca_county=[$7], ca_zip=[$9]): rowcount = 4.0E7, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 547
                              HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.customer_address]]): rowcount = 4.0E7, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 339
                      HiveProjectRel(i_item_id=[$1]): rowcount = 1.05119214745814, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 563
                        HiveProjectRel(i_item_sk=[$0], i_item_id=[$1]): rowcount = 1.05119214745814, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 561
                          HiveFilterRel(condition=[in($0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29)]): rowcount = 1.05119214745814, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 559
                            HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.item]]): rowcount = 462000.0, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 340
      

      Then I rewrote the query trying to force CBO to generate the correct join order

      with items as (select i_item_sk from 
      item  where
              ( item.i_item_id in (select i_item_id
                                   from item i2
                                   where i2.i_item_sk in (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29)
                                   )
                  )
      )
      
      select  ca_zip, ca_county, sum(ws_sales_price)
       from
          web_sales
          JOIN items ON web_sales.ws_item_sk = items.i_item_sk 
          JOIN customer ON web_sales.ws_bill_customer_sk = customer.c_customer_sk
          JOIN customer_address ON customer.c_current_addr_sk = customer_address.ca_address_sk 
          JOIN date_dim ON web_sales.ws_sold_date_sk = date_dim.d_date_sk
       where
       d_qoy = 2 and d_year = 2000
       group by ca_zip, ca_county
       order by ca_zip, ca_county
       limit 100
      

      But the correct join order wasn't generated because CE for item x item + filter has a selectivity of 1.

      2014-10-20 18:46:27,120 DEBUG [main]: parse.SemanticAnalyzer (SemanticAnalyzer.java:apply(12330)) - HiveSortRel(fetch=[100]): rowcount = 1.6595391288544238E7, cumulative cost = {2.8364280421639153E10 rows, 3.3190782577088475E7 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1291
        HiveSortRel(sort0=[$0], sort1=[$1], dir0=[ASC], dir1=[ASC]): rowcount = 1.6595391288544238E7, cumulative cost = {2.505357243157397E10 rows, 1.6595391288544238E7 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1289
          HiveProjectRel(ca_zip=[$0], ca_county=[$1], _o__c2=[$2]): rowcount = 1.6595391288544238E7, cumulative cost = {2.174286444150879E10 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1287
            HiveAggregateRel(group=[{0, 1}], agg#0=[sum($2)]): rowcount = 1.6595391288544238E7, cumulative cost = {2.174286444150879E10 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1285
              HiveProjectRel($f0=[$9], $f1=[$8], $f2=[$2]): rowcount = 6.019767031014723E7, cumulative cost = {2.174286444150879E10 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1283
                HiveProjectRel(ws_item_sk=[$5], ws_bill_customer_sk=[$6], ws_sales_price=[$7], ws_sold_date_sk=[$8], i_item_sk=[$12], c_customer_sk=[$0], c_current_addr_sk=[$1], ca_address_sk=[$2], ca_county=[$3], ca_zip=[$4], d_date_sk=[$9], d_year=[$10], d_qoy=[$11]): rowcount = 6.019767031014723E7, cumulative cost = {2.174286444150879E10 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1380
                  HiveJoinRel(condition=[=($6, $0)], joinType=[inner]): rowcount = 6.019767031014723E7, cumulative cost = {2.174286444150879E10 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1378
                    HiveJoinRel(condition=[=($1, $2)], joinType=[inner]): rowcount = 7.064015632843196E7, cumulative cost = {1.2E8 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1309
                      HiveProjectRel(c_customer_sk=[$0], c_current_addr_sk=[$4]): rowcount = 8.0E7, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1269
                        HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.customer]]): rowcount = 8.0E7, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 1035
                      HiveProjectRel(ca_address_sk=[$0], ca_county=[$7], ca_zip=[$9]): rowcount = 4.0E7, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1273
                        HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.customer_address]]): rowcount = 4.0E7, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 1032
                    HiveJoinRel(condition=[=($0, $7)], joinType=[inner]): rowcount = 3.856185436785714E7, cumulative cost = {2.16336624308125E10 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1376
                      HiveJoinRel(condition=[=($3, $4)], joinType=[inner]): rowcount = 3.856185436785714E7, cumulative cost = {2.159463857644464E10 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1316
                        HiveProjectRel(ws_item_sk=[$2], ws_bill_customer_sk=[$3], ws_sales_price=[$20], ws_sold_date_sk=[$33]): rowcount = 2.1594638446E10, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1205
                          HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.web_sales]]): rowcount = 2.1594638446E10, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 1033
                        HiveProjectRel(d_date_sk=[$0], d_year=[$6], d_qoy=[$10]): rowcount = 130.44464285714287, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1279
                          HiveFilterRel(condition=[AND(=($10, 2), =($6, 2000))]): rowcount = 130.44464285714287, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1277
                            HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.date_dim]]): rowcount = 73049.0, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 1034
                      HiveProjectRel(i_item_sk=[$0]): rowcount = 462000.0, cumulative cost = {1.0 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1265
                        HiveFilterRel(condition=[=(1, 1)]): rowcount = 462000.0, cumulative cost = {1.0 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1263
                          SemiJoinRel(condition=[=($1, $2)], joinType=[inner]): rowcount = 462000.0, cumulative cost = {1.0 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1261
                            HiveProjectRel(i_item_sk=[$0], i_item_id=[$1]): rowcount = 462000.0, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1253
                              HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.item]]): rowcount = 462000.0, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 1024
                            HiveProjectRel(i_item_id=[$1]): rowcount = 1.05119214745814, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1259
                              HiveProjectRel(i_item_sk=[$0], i_item_id=[$1]): rowcount = 1.05119214745814, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1257
                                HiveFilterRel(condition=[in($0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29)]): rowcount = 1.05119214745814, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 1255
                                  HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.item]]): rowcount = 462000.0, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 1024
      

      This query generates the correct join order

       with items as (select i_item_sk from 
      item  where
               item.i_item_id in (select i_item_id
                                   from item i2
                                   where i2.i_item_sk in (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29)
                                   )
                  
      ),
        ws as (
       select ws_bill_customer_sk,ws_sales_price,ws_sold_date_sk
      from  web_sales
          JOIN items ON web_sales.ws_item_sk = items.i_item_sk 
       )
       select  ca_zip, ca_county, sum(ws_sales_price)
       from ws 
          JOIN customer ON ws.ws_bill_customer_sk = customer.c_customer_sk
          JOIN customer_address ON customer.c_current_addr_sk = customer_address.ca_address_sk 
          JOIN date_dim ON ws.ws_sold_date_sk = date_dim.d_date_sk
       where d_qoy = 2 and d_year = 2000
       group by ca_zip, ca_county
       order by ca_zip, ca_county
       limit 100
      

      Plan

      2014-10-20 19:13:15,989 DEBUG [main]: parse.SemanticAnalyzer (SemanticAnalyzer.java:apply(12330)) - HiveSortRel(fetch=[100]): rowcount = 1.6595391288544238E7, cumulative cost = {4.99203570142713E10 rows, 3.3190783577088475E7 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4367
        HiveSortRel(sort0=[$0], sort1=[$1], dir0=[ASC], dir1=[ASC]): rowcount = 1.6595391288544238E7, cumulative cost = {4.6609649024206116E10 rows, 1.6595392288544238E7 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4365
          HiveProjectRel(ca_zip=[$0], ca_county=[$1], _o__c2=[$2]): rowcount = 1.6595391288544238E7, cumulative cost = {4.329894103414093E10 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4363
            HiveAggregateRel(group=[{0, 1}], agg#0=[sum($2)]): rowcount = 1.6595391288544238E7, cumulative cost = {4.329894103414093E10 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4361
              HiveProjectRel($f0=[$7], $f1=[$6], $f2=[$1]): rowcount = 6.019767031014723E7, cumulative cost = {4.329894103414093E10 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4359
                HiveProjectRel(ws_bill_customer_sk=[$5], ws_sales_price=[$6], ws_sold_date_sk=[$7], c_customer_sk=[$0], c_current_addr_sk=[$1], ca_address_sk=[$2], ca_county=[$3], ca_zip=[$4], d_date_sk=[$8], d_year=[$9], d_qoy=[$10]): rowcount = 6.019767031014723E7, cumulative cost = {4.329894103414093E10 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4426
                  HiveJoinRel(condition=[=($5, $0)], joinType=[inner]): rowcount = 6.019767031014723E7, cumulative cost = {4.329894103414093E10 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4424
                    HiveJoinRel(condition=[=($1, $2)], joinType=[inner]): rowcount = 7.064015632843196E7, cumulative cost = {1.2E8 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4392
                      HiveProjectRel(c_customer_sk=[$0], c_current_addr_sk=[$4]): rowcount = 8.0E7, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4345
                        HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.customer]]): rowcount = 8.0E7, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 4101
                      HiveProjectRel(ca_address_sk=[$0], ca_county=[$7], ca_zip=[$9]): rowcount = 4.0E7, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4349
                        HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.customer_address]]): rowcount = 4.0E7, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 4099
                    HiveJoinRel(condition=[=($2, $3)], joinType=[inner]): rowcount = 3.856185436785714E7, cumulative cost = {4.318973902344464E10 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4395
                      HiveProjectRel(ws_bill_customer_sk=[$1], ws_sales_price=[$2], ws_sold_date_sk=[$3]): rowcount = 2.1594638446E10, cumulative cost = {2.1595100447E10 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4343
                        HiveProjectRel(ws_item_sk=[$0], ws_bill_customer_sk=[$1], ws_sales_price=[$2], ws_sold_date_sk=[$3], i_item_sk=[$4]): rowcount = 2.1594638446E10, cumulative cost = {2.1595100447E10 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4388
                          HiveJoinRel(condition=[=($0, $4)], joinType=[inner]): rowcount = 2.1594638446E10, cumulative cost = {2.1595100447E10 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4383
                            HiveProjectRel(ws_item_sk=[$2], ws_bill_customer_sk=[$3], ws_sales_price=[$20], ws_sold_date_sk=[$33]): rowcount = 2.1594638446E10, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4277
                              HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.web_sales]]): rowcount = 2.1594638446E10, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 4096
                            HiveProjectRel(i_item_sk=[$0]): rowcount = 462000.0, cumulative cost = {1.0 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4339
                              HiveFilterRel(condition=[=(1, 1)]): rowcount = 462000.0, cumulative cost = {1.0 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4337
                                SemiJoinRel(condition=[=($1, $2)], joinType=[inner]): rowcount = 462000.0, cumulative cost = {1.0 rows, 1.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4335
                                  HiveProjectRel(i_item_sk=[$0], i_item_id=[$1]): rowcount = 462000.0, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4327
                                    HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.item]]): rowcount = 462000.0, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 4088
                                  HiveProjectRel(i_item_id=[$1]): rowcount = 1.05119214745814, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4333
                                    HiveProjectRel(i_item_sk=[$0], i_item_id=[$1]): rowcount = 1.05119214745814, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4331
                                      HiveFilterRel(condition=[in($0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29)]): rowcount = 1.05119214745814, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4329
                                        HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.item]]): rowcount = 462000.0, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 4088
                      HiveProjectRel(d_date_sk=[$0], d_year=[$6], d_qoy=[$10]): rowcount = 130.44464285714287, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4355
                        HiveFilterRel(condition=[AND(=($10, 2), =($6, 2000))]): rowcount = 130.44464285714287, cumulative cost = {0.0 rows, 0.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 4353
                          HiveTableScanRel(table=[[tpcds_bin_partitioned_orc_30000.date_dim]]): rowcount = 73049.0, cumulative cost = {0}, id = 4100
      
      

      Attachments

        1. HIVE-8526.1.patch
          2 kB
          Harish Butani

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              rhbutani Harish Butani
              mmokhtar Mostafa Mokhtar
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                Created:
                Updated:
                Resolved: