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  1. Geode
  2. GEODE-7370

ClassGraph library causes large memory leak in Geode after adding geode-log4j

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Details

    • Bug
    • Status: Closed
    • Major
    • Resolution: Fixed
    • None
    • 1.11.0
    • management
    • None

    Description

      According to the source code and documentation, io.github.classgraph.ScanResult must be closed to avoid memory and file leaks.

      I identified a large memory leak that apparently after adding geode-log4j. Surprisingly the cause ended up being an instance of ScanResult which is used by the management code to search the classpath for user classes that implement geode functions or gfsh commands.

      Geode currently depends on ClassGraph version 4.0.6, but the library is up to version 4.8.52 (averaging around a dozen releases per month).

      JVM bytes in use by io.github.classgraph after closing all ScanResult instances:

      • Before geode-log4j with ClassGraph 4.0.6: 20,488 bytes
      • Before geode-log4j with ClassGraph 4.8.52: 1,056 bytes
      • After geode-log4j with ClassGraph 4.0.6: 56,753,008 bytes
      • After geode-log4j with ClassGraph 4.8.52: 1,056 bytes

      Given the above results of my testing, I believe we need to keep this dependency up-to-date and upgrade to 4.8.52.


      More detailed notes below:

      Git version shas that were tested:

      Before: 802687154131af16d350bf39d152feb4685ba7e6 (sha before geode-log4j)
      Before-w/upgrade: Before w/ ClassGraph upgraded from 4.0.6 to 4.8.52
      << Geode-log4j: efc2362d2bae0877a427ce2c29beae94118d6567 (geode-log4j) >>
      After: dffcb9446aef09c7bf6e626121f4d2ec5c74586f (async alerts)
      After-w/upgrade: After w/ ClassGraph upgraded from 4.0.6 to 4.8.52
      

      Java process memory sizes:

      Before:

          ChildVMs
          22297  java         0.0    00:07.51 32     1    104   252M   0B     0B     22220 22286 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          22295  java         0.0    00:07.72 32     1    104   259M   0B     0B     22220 22286 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          22291  java         0.1    00:11.66 32     1    104   291M   0B     0B     22220 22286 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          22289  java         0.1    00:11.68 32     1    104   300M   0B     0B     22220 22286 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          22287  java         0.5    00:07.67 64     1    168   276M+  0B     0B     22220 22286 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          GradleWorkerMain
          22286  java         0.4    00:03.55 67     1    174   184M+  0B     0B     22220 22220 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          GradleWrapperMain
          22173  java         0.1    00:01.63 28     1    96    88M+   0B     0B     22173 86991 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          GradleDaemon
          22220  java         0.6    00:52.27 81     1    201   814M   0B     0B     22220 22173 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
      

      Before-w/upgrade:

          ChildVMs
          25789  java         0.0  00:06.93 31     1    101   257M   0B     0B     25714 25779 sleeping *0[1]           0.00000 0.00000    501
          25788  java         0.1  00:06.93 31     1    101   259M+  0B     0B     25714 25779 sleeping *0[1]           0.00000 0.00000    501
          25784  java         0.0  00:10.37 31     1    101   286M   0B     0B     25714 25779 sleeping *0[1]           0.00000 0.00000    501
          25782  java         0.1  00:11.68 31     1    101   278M   0B     0B     25714 25779 sleeping *0[1]           0.00000 0.00000    501
          25780  java         0.3  00:07.84 63/1   1    165   308M+  0B     0B     25714 25779 running  *0[1]           0.00000 0.00000    501
          GradleWorkerMain
          25779  java         0.1  00:03.39 60     1    160   183M   0B     0B     25714 25714 sleeping *0[1]           0.00000 0.00000    501
          GradleDaemon
          25714  java         0.8  00:48.79 79     1    197   793M   0B     0B     25714 25667 sleeping *0[1]           0.00000 0.00000    501
          GradleWrapperMain
          25667  java         0.2  00:02.16 28     1    96    101M+  0B     0B     25667 86991 sleeping *0[1]           0.00000 0.00000    501
      

      After:

          ChildVMs
          21056  java         0.1  00:06.67 31     1    101   256M   0B     0B     20988 21049 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          21055  java         0.1  00:06.82 31     1    101   264M+  0B     0B     20988 21049 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          21053  java         0.1  00:15.95 31     1    101   373M   0B     0B     20988 21049 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          21051  java         0.3  00:14.96 31     1    101   363M+  0B     0B     20988 21049 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          21050  java         0.5  00:12.07 63     1    165   343M+  0B     0B     20988 21049 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          GradleWorkerMain
          21049  java         0.2  00:06.99 60     1    160   321M+  0B     0B     20988 20988 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          GradleWrapperMain
          20941  java         0.2  00:02.14 28     1    96    101M+  0B     0B     20941 86991 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          GradleDaemon
          20988  java         0.8  00:53.39 81     1    202   963M   0B     0B     20988 20941 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
      

      After-w/upgrade:

          ChildVMs
          24298  java         0.1  00:06.29 32     1    104   250M   0B     0B     24231 24291 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          24297  java         0.1  00:06.59 32     1    104   262M   0B     0B     24231 24291 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          24295  java         0.1  00:14.97 32     1    104   362M   0B     0B     24231 24291 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          24293  java         0.2  00:15.44 32     1    104   376M+  0B     0B     24231 24291 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          24292  java         0.7  00:10.36 64     1    168   327M   0B     0B     24231 24291 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          GradleWorkerMain
          24291  java         0.7  00:06.07 67     1    174   320M+  0B     0B     24231 24231 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          GradleWrapperMain
          24184  java         0.3  00:01.39 28     1    96    89M+   0B     0B     24184 86991 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
          GradleDaemon
          24231  java         1.0  00:46.21 81     1    201   805M   0B     0B     24231 24184 sleeping *0[1]            0.00000 0.00000    501
      

      Biggest objects - Dominators comparison (retained size in bytes):

        Before:
          sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader - 883,984
        Before-w/upgrade:
          sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader - 915,384
        After:
          io.github.classgraph.ScanResult - 11,373,088
        After-w/upgrade:
          sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader - 1,256,904
      

      Class and package comparison (retained size in bytes):

      org.apache.geode.internal.logging -
        Before: 253,520
        Before-w/upgrade: 253,520
        After: 33,576
        After-w/upgrade: 21,152
      org.apache.geode.logging -
        Before: 0
        Before-w/upgrade: 0
        After: 233,104
        After-w/upgrade: 231,968
      org.apache.logging.log4j -
        Before: 581,184
        Before-w/upgrade:  581,184
        After: 605,904
        After-w/upgrade: 584,576
      java.util.logging -
        Before: 45,632
        Before-w/upgrade: 45,632
        After: 45,632
        After-w/upgrade: 45,632
      
      org.apache.geode.internal.cache -
        Before: 1,034,624
        Before-w/upgrade: 1,034,560
        After: 1,065,312
        After-w/upgrade: 1,034,224
      org.apache.geode.management -
        Before: 9,592
        Before-w/upgrade: 9,592
        After: 28,408
        After-w/upgrade: 9,592
      org.apache.geode.distributed -
        Before: 224,960
        Before-w/upgrade: 224,408
        After: 256,272
        After-w/upgrade: 223,720
      
      io.github.classgraph -
        Before: 20,488
        Before-w/upgrade: 1,056
        After: 56,753,008
        After-w/upgrade: 1,056
      
      java -
        Before: 38,697,928
        Before-w/upgrade: 59,048,552
        After: 143,295,448
        After-w/upgrade: 52,397,344
      sun -
        Before: 2,464,792
        Before-w/upgrade: 2,593,712
        After: 3,359,248
        After-w/upgrade: 3,126,280
      

      Class loader comparison:

      System class loader -
        Before: 356,651 objects, 38,697,928 bytes, 4,295 classes, 3,028 classes w/o instances
        Before-w/upgrade: 883,377 objects, 59,048,552 bytes, 4,344 classes, 3,077 classes w/o instances
        After: 1,802,231 objects, 143,295,448 bytes, 8,715 classes, 7,191 classes w/o instances
        After-w/upgrade: 712,102 objects, 52,397,344 bytes, 8,765 classes, 7,461 classes w/o instances
      AppClassLoader -
        Before: 11,275 objects, 7,020,720 bytes, 2,885 classes, 1,896 classes w/o instances
        Before-w/upgrade: 10,467 objects, 7,068,488 bytes, 2,921 classes, 1,943 classes w/o instances
        After: 20,336 objects, 64,013,592 bytes, 2,929 classes, 1,451 classes w/o instances
        After-w/upgrade: 10,988 objects, 7,273,232 bytes, 2,980 classes, 1,980 classes w/o instances
      Geode ClassPathLoader$1 -
        Before: 2 objects, 130,480 bytes, 1 classes, 0 classes w/o instances
        Before-w/upgrade: 2 objects, 130,480 bytes, 1 classes, 0 classes w/o instances
        After: 2 Objects, 130,680 bytes, 1 classes, 0 classes w/o instances
        After-w/upgrade: 2 objects, 130,680 bytes, 1 classes, 0 classes w/o instances
      

      Reachability comparison (retained size in bytes):

      Objects unreachable from GC roots, but not yet collected -
        Before: 26,669,744
        Before-w/upgrade: 46,758,496
        After: 112,345,880
        After-w/upgrade: 35,093,072
      Objects reachable from GC roots via strong references -
        Before: 12,028,184
        Before-w/upgrade: 12,290,056
        After: 30,949,568
        After-w/upgrade: 17,304,272
      Objects pending finalization (finalizer queue objects unreachable via strong references) -
        Before: 241,776
        Before-w/upgrade: 252,192
        After: 13,564,760
        After-w/upgrade: 295,160
      Objects reachable from GC roots via weak and/or soft references only -
        Before: 91,048
        Before-w/upgrade: 106,488
        After: 586,616
        After-w/upgrade: 51,616
      

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              klund Kirk Lund
              klund Kirk Lund
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