Description
Following scenario:
- We have a server application using Mina2. This endpoint is configured with Mina SSLFilter (clientAuth=MUST, no startTLS support)
If a client application (not able to do any kind of SSL) try to connect, we have identified the following.
1. TCP connection --> could be successfully established (might be Ok)
2016-09-16T03:23:47,423 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslFilter(432) - Adding the SSL Filter ssl to the chain 2016-09-16T03:23:47,455 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslHandler(147) - Session Server[2](no sslEngine) Initializing the SSL Handler Using SSLEngineImpl. Allow unsafe renegotiation: false Allow legacy hello messages: true Is initial handshake: true Is secure renegotiation: false Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1 2016-09-16T03:23:47,455 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslHandler(198) - Session Server[2](no sslEngine) SSL Handler Initialization done. 2016-09-16T03:23:47,455 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslFilter(718) - Session Server[2](ssl...) : Starting the first handshake 2016-09-16T03:23:47,455 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslHandler(572) - Session Server[2](ssl...) processing the NEED_UNWRAP state 2016-09-16T03:23:47,471 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.executor.OrderedThreadPoolExecutor(432) - Adding event SESSION_OPENED to session 2 Queue : [SESSION_OPENED, ] 2016-09-16T03:23:47,471 DEBUG [pool-32-thread-1] org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.IoFilterEvent(68) - Firing a SESSION_OPENED event for session 2 2016-09-16T03:23:47,486 DEBUG [pool-32-thread-1] org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.IoFilterEvent(117) - Event SESSION_OPENED has been fired for session 2
2. Client transmit some non-ssl encrypted payload --> client run into a timeout, TCP connection remain open
2016-09-16T03:24:04,693 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslFilter(484) - Session Server[2](ssl...): Message received : HeapBuffer[pos=0 lim=873 cap=2048: 0B 4D 53 48 7C 5E 7E 5C 26 7C 4E 45 53 7C 4E 49...] 2016-09-16T03:24:04,693 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslHandler(346) - Session Server[2](ssl...) Processing the received message 2016-09-16T03:24:04,693 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslHandler(572) - Session Server[2](ssl...) processing the NEED_UNWRAP state NioProcessor-21, fatal error: 80: problem unwrapping net record javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection? NioProcessor-21, SEND TLSv1.2 ALERT: fatal, description = internal_error NioProcessor-21, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Alert, length = 2 2016-09-16T03:24:04,694 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.executor.OrderedThreadPoolExecutor(432) - Adding event EXCEPTION_CAUGHT to session 2 Queue : [EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, ] 2016-09-16T03:24:04,694 DEBUG [pool-32-thread-1] org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.IoFilterEvent(68) - Firing a EXCEPTION_CAUGHT event for session 2 2016-09-16T03:24:04,694 DEBUG [pool-32-thread-1] org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.IoFilterEvent(117) - Event EXCEPTION_CAUGHT has been fired for session 2
3. Client tries a second attempt to send non-ssl encrypted payload --> the message successfully pass through to the application!
2016-09-16T03:25:52,521 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslFilter(484) - Session Server[2](ssl...): Message received : HeapBuffer[pos=0 lim=873 cap=2048: 0B 4D 53 48 7C 5E 7E 5C 26 7C 4E 45 53 7C 4E 49...] 2016-09-16T03:25:52,521 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslHandler(346) - Session Server[2](ssl...) Processing the received message 2016-09-16T03:25:52,521 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslHandler(572) - Session Server[2](ssl...) processing the NEED_UNWRAP state 2016-09-16T03:25:52,521 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslFilter(769) - Session Server[2](ssl...): Processing the SSL Data NioProcessor-21, called closeOutbound() NioProcessor-21, closeOutboundInternal() [Raw write]: length = 7 0000: 15 03 03 00 02 02 50 ......P 2016-09-16T03:25:52,585 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslFilter(608) - Session Server[2]: Writing Message : WriteRequest: HeapBuffer[pos=0 lim=7 cap=8: 15 03 03 00 02 02 50] NioProcessor-21, called closeInbound() NioProcessor-21, fatal: engine already closed. Rethrowing javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Inbound closed before receiving peer's close_notify: possible truncation attack? 2016-09-16T03:25:52,585 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslHandler(215) - Unexpected exception from SSLEngine.closeInbound(). javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Inbound closed before receiving peer's close_notify: possible truncation attack? at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:208) ~[?:1.8.0_91] at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.fatal(SSLEngineImpl.java:1666) ~[?:1.8.0_91] at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.fatal(SSLEngineImpl.java:1634) ~[?:1.8.0_91] at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.closeInbound(SSLEngineImpl.java:1561) ~[?:1.8.0_91] at org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslHandler.destroy(SslHandler.java:213) [mina-core-2.0.14.jar:?] at org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslFilter.initiateClosure(SslFilter.java:752) [mina-core-2.0.14.jar:?] at org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslFilter.messageReceived(SslFilter.java:509) [mina-core-2.0.14.jar:?] at org.openehealth.ipf.platform.camel.ihe.mllp.core.HandshakeCallbackSSLFilter.messageReceived(HandshakeCallbackSSLFilter.java:66) [ipf-platform-camel-ihe-mllp-3.1.0.jar:?] at org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChain.callNextMessageReceived(DefaultIoFilterChain.java:542) [mina-core-2.0.14.jar:?] at org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChain.access$1300(DefaultIoFilterChain.java:48) [mina-core-2.0.14.jar:?] at org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChain$EntryImpl$1.messageReceived(DefaultIoFilterChain.java:947) [mina-core-2.0.14.jar:?] at org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.IoFilterAdapter.messageReceived(IoFilterAdapter.java:109) [mina-core-2.0.14.jar:?] at org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChain.callNextMessageReceived(DefaultIoFilterChain.java:542) [mina-core-2.0.14.jar:?] at org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChain.fireMessageReceived(DefaultIoFilterChain.java:535) [mina-core-2.0.14.jar:?] at org.apache.mina.core.polling.AbstractPollingIoProcessor.read(AbstractPollingIoProcessor.java:703) [mina-core-2.0.14.jar:?] at org.apache.mina.core.polling.AbstractPollingIoProcessor.process(AbstractPollingIoProcessor.java:659) [mina-core-2.0.14.jar:?] at org.apache.mina.core.polling.AbstractPollingIoProcessor.process(AbstractPollingIoProcessor.java:648) [mina-core-2.0.14.jar:?] at org.apache.mina.core.polling.AbstractPollingIoProcessor.access$600(AbstractPollingIoProcessor.java:68) [mina-core-2.0.14.jar:?] at org.apache.mina.core.polling.AbstractPollingIoProcessor$Processor.run(AbstractPollingIoProcessor.java:1120) [mina-core-2.0.14.jar:?] at org.apache.mina.util.NamePreservingRunnable.run(NamePreservingRunnable.java:64) [mina-core-2.0.14.jar:?] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [?:1.8.0_91] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [?:1.8.0_91] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [?:1.8.0_91] NioProcessor-21, called closeOutbound() NioProcessor-21, closeOutboundInternal() 2016-09-16T03:25:52,600 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter(211) - Processing a MESSAGE_RECEIVED for session 2 2016-09-16T03:25:52,632 DEBUG [NioProcessor-21] org.apache.mina.filter.executor.OrderedThreadPoolExecutor(432) - Adding event MESSAGE_RECEIVED to session 2 Queue : [MESSAGE_RECEIVED, ] 2016-09-16T03:25:52,632 DEBUG [pool-32-thread-2] org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.IoFilterEvent(68) - Firing a MESSAGE_RECEIVED event for session 2
Especially step 3 should never happen. Instead I would expect that somewhere in step 2 the connection to the client will be closed, because no handshake could be done.
We have already debugged a bit in the Mina SSL Filter and identified the following:
- During step 2, we see a SSLHandshakeException that will be thrown in the org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslFilter.messageReceived(NextFilter, IoSession, Object) method. But the SSL Filter seems to not handle such kind of Exception (org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslFilter.exceptionCaught(NextFilter, IoSession, Throwable) only handle WriteToClosedSessionException)?
- From the javadoc https://mina.apache.org/mina-project/apidocs/org/apache/mina/core/service/IoHandler.html#exceptionCaught(org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession,%20java.lang.Throwable) it seems to be that Mina itself handle IoExceptions and close the connection. SSLHandshakeException is a IoException, but as described above, the connection is NOT closed. Additional Remark: The javadoc is for the IoHandler, not for IoFilter - so I am not sure if this rule also applies to the IoFilter?
We have not yet an proposal how to fix Mina and/or the Mina SSLFilter. We will try to workaround with a custom filter which close the session if SSLHandshakeException failed.
We have testet the problem with Mina 2.0.13 and 2.0.14.