Major Description
It is classifying some valid characters as "overlong" and erroring out.
The PNG schema on DFDLSchemas github has 1 test that runs into this bug on 3 byte Devangari script characters.
This is 6 devangari characters: e0 a4 b6 e0 a5 80 e0 a4 b0 e0 a5 8d e0 a4 b7 e0 a4 95
Should be: शीर्षक
But is coming out all substitution chars.
In 3 byte utf-8, the bits that at least one of must be non-zero are shown here in M, notice one of them is in the second byte. This second byte wasn't being tested.
1110MMMM 10Mxxxxx 10xxxxxx
In 4 byte utf-8, the bits that must at least one of be non-zero are:
11110 MMM 10MMxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx