[ARROW-16338] [CI] Update azure windows image as vs2017-win2016 is retired

• Type: Improvement
• Status: Resolved
• Priority: Critical
• Resolution: Fixed
• Fix Version/s: 8.0.0
• Component/s: Continuous Integration, Developer Tools
• Labels: pull-request-available
• External issue URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/31722
• Assignee: Jacob Wujciak
• Reporter: Jacob Wujciak
• Created: 26/Apr/22 15:13
• Updated: 11/Jan/23 11:43
• Resolved: 28/Apr/22 15:22

Description

See https://devblogs.microsoft.com/devops/hosted-pipelines-image-deprecation/#windows

We should replace it with windows-2019 

I am not sure if this will require other changes in the setup, will open PR to test it. cc raulcd 

Issue Links

• links to: GitHub Pull Request #13001