[ARROW-16326] [C++][Python] Add GCS Timeout parameter for GCS FileSystem.

• Type: Improvement
• Status: Resolved
• Priority: Major
• Resolution: Fixed
• Component/s: C++, Python
• Labels: good-first-issue good-second-issue
• External issue URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/31711
• Assignee: Micah Kornfield
• Reporter: Micah Kornfield
• Created: 25/Apr/22 20:42
• Updated: 11/Jan/23 11:43
• Resolved: 02/Sep/22 16:46

Description

Follow-up from https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/12763 if gcs testbench isn't installed properly the failure mode is tests timeouts because the connection hangs.  We should add a timeout parameter to prevent this