[ARROW-15873] [CI] Migrate from Ubuntu 21.04

• Type: Improvement
• Status: Resolved
• Priority: Major
• Resolution: Fixed
• Fix Version/s: 8.0.0
• Component/s: Continuous Integration
• Labels: pull-request-available
• External issue URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/31307
• Assignee: Kouhei Sutou
• Reporter: Kouhei Sutou
• Created: 08/Mar/22 23:20
• Updated: 11/Jan/23 11:40
• Resolved: 09/Apr/22 07:22

Description

Ubuntu 21.04 reached EOL at 2022-01.

See also: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/12583#issuecomment-1061853850

> There are also some references to 21.04 in dev/tasks/tasks.yml, should be bump them to 21.10?
> Also, there's ci/docker/ubuntu-21.04-cpp.dockerfile.

Issue Links

• links to: GitHub Pull Request #12781