Index: test/java/org/apache/ivy/core/resolve/ResolveTest.java
===================================================================
--- test/java/org/apache/ivy/core/resolve/ResolveTest.java	(revision 1867376)
+++ test/java/org/apache/ivy/core/resolve/ResolveTest.java	(working copy)
@@ -2313,6 +2313,34 @@
         assertFalse(getArchiveFileInCache("org5", "mod5.1", "4.0", "art51B", "jar", "jar").exists());
     }
 
+    public void testEvictWithConf4() throws Exception {
+        // same as previous one but with inversed order
+        // test case for IVY-681
+
+        // mod6.1 r1.6 depends on
+        // mod5.1 r4.0 conf A
+        // mod5.2 r1.1 which depends on mod5.1 r4.3 conf A
+        //
+        // mod5.1 r4.3 has only conf A, not B
+        ResolveReport report = ivy.resolve(new File("test/repositories/2/mod6.1/ivy-1.6.xml"),
+            getResolveOptions(new String[] {"*"}));
+        assertFalse(report.hasError());
+
+        // dependencies
+        assertTrue(
+            getIvyFileInCache(ModuleRevisionId.newInstance("org5", "mod5.1", "4.3")).exists());
+        assertTrue(getArchiveFileInCache("org5", "mod5.1", "4.3", "art51A", "jar", "jar").exists());
+
+        assertTrue(
+            getIvyFileInCache(ModuleRevisionId.newInstance("org5", "mod5.2", "1.1")).exists());
+        assertTrue(getArchiveFileInCache("org5", "mod5.2", "1.1", "mod5.2", "jar", "jar").exists());
+
+        assertFalse(
+            getArchiveFileInCache("org5", "mod5.1", "4.0.1", "art51A", "jar", "jar").exists());
+        assertFalse(
+            getArchiveFileInCache("org5", "mod5.1", "4.0.1", "art51B", "jar", "jar").exists());
+    }
+
     public void testFailWithMissingConf() throws Exception {
         // test case for IVY-861
 
Index: test/repositories/2/mod5.1/ivy-4.0.1.xml
===================================================================
--- test/repositories/2/mod5.1/ivy-4.0.1.xml	(revision 0)
+++ test/repositories/2/mod5.1/ivy-4.0.1.xml	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<!--
+   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+   or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+   distributed with this work for additional information
+   regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+   to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+   "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+   with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+   software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+   "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+   KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+   specific language governing permissions and limitations
+   under the License.    
+-->
+<ivy-module version="1.0">
+	<info organisation="org5"
+	       module="mod5.1"
+	       revision="4.0.1"
+	       status="integration"
+	       publication="20041101110000"
+	/>
+	<configurations>
+		<conf name="B"/>
+		<conf name="A" extends="B"/>
+	</configurations>
+	<publications>
+		<artifact name="art51A" type="jar" conf="A"/>
+		<artifact name="art51B" type="jar" conf="B"/>
+	</publications>
+</ivy-module>
Index: test/repositories/2/mod5.2/ivy-1.1.xml
===================================================================
--- test/repositories/2/mod5.2/ivy-1.1.xml	(revision 0)
+++ test/repositories/2/mod5.2/ivy-1.1.xml	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<!--
+   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+   or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+   distributed with this work for additional information
+   regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+   to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+   "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+   with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+   software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+   "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+   KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+   specific language governing permissions and limitations
+   under the License.    
+-->
+<ivy-module version="1.0">
+	<info organisation="org5"
+	       module="mod5.2"
+	       revision="1.1"
+	       status="integration"
+	       publication="20041201110000"
+	/>
+	<dependencies>
+		<dependency name="mod5.1" rev="4.3" conf="default->A"/>
+	</dependencies>
+</ivy-module>
Index: test/repositories/2/mod6.1/ivy-1.6.xml
===================================================================
--- test/repositories/2/mod6.1/ivy-1.6.xml	(revision 0)
+++ test/repositories/2/mod6.1/ivy-1.6.xml	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<!--
+   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+   or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+   distributed with this work for additional information
+   regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+   to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+   "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+   with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+   software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+   "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+   KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+   specific language governing permissions and limitations
+   under the License.    
+-->
+<ivy-module version="1.0">
+	<info organisation="org6"
+	       module="mod6.1"
+	       revision="1.6"
+	       status="integration"
+	       publication="20070401110000"
+	/>
+	<dependencies>
+		<dependency org="org5" name="mod5.1" rev="4.0.1" conf="default->A"/>
+		<dependency org="org5" name="mod5.2" rev="1.1" conf="default"/>
+	</dependencies>
+</ivy-module>