diff --git a/oak-segment-tar/src/test/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/segment/standby/StandbySegmentBlobTestIT.java b/oak-segment-tar/src/test/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/segment/standby/StandbySegmentBlobTestIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6c9769fec0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/oak-segment-tar/src/test/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/segment/standby/StandbySegmentBlobTestIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.standby;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.input.NullInputStream;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.core.data.FileDataStore;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.api.Blob;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.api.PropertyState;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.api.Type;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.commons.junit.TemporaryPort;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.SegmentNodeStoreBuilders;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.SegmentTestConstants;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.file.FileStore;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.standby.client.StandbyClientSync;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.standby.server.StandbyServerSync;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.test.TemporaryBlobStore;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.test.TemporaryFileStore;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.commit.CommitInfo;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.commit.EmptyHook;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.state.NodeBuilder;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.state.NodeStore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.RuleChain;
+import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;
+
+import java.io.File;
+
+public class StandbySegmentBlobTestIT extends TestBase {
+
+    // `BLOB_SIZE` has to be chosen in such a way that is both:
+    //
+    // - Less than or equal to `minRecordLength` in the Blob Store. This is
+    //   necessary in order to create a sufficiently long blob ID.
+    // - Greater than or equal to `Segment.BLOB_ID_SMALL_LIMIT` in order to save
+    //   the blob ID as a large, external blob ID.
+    // - Greater than or equal to `Segment.MEDIUM_LIMIT`, otherwise the content
+    //   of the binary will be written as a mere value record instead of a
+    //   binary ID referencing an external binary.
+    //
+    // Since `Segment.MEDIUM_LIMIT` is the largest of the constants above, it is
+    // sufficient to set `BLOB_SIZE` to `Segment.MEDIUM_LIMIT`.
+
+    private static final int BLOB_SIZE = 2 * SegmentTestConstants.MEDIUM_LIMIT;
+
+    private TemporaryFolder folder = new TemporaryFolder(new File("target"));
+
+    private TemporaryBlobStore blobStore = new TemporaryBlobStore(folder) {
+
+        @Override
+        protected void configureDataStore(FileDataStore dataStore) {
+            dataStore.setMinRecordLength(BLOB_SIZE);
+        }
+
+    };
+
+    private TemporaryFileStore serverFileStore = new TemporaryFileStore(folder, blobStore, false);
+
+    private TemporaryFileStore clientFileStore = new TemporaryFileStore(folder, blobStore, true);
+
+    @Rule
+    public TemporaryPort serverPort = new TemporaryPort();
+
+    @Rule
+    public RuleChain chain = RuleChain.outerRule(folder)
+            .around(blobStore)
+            .around(serverFileStore)
+            .around(clientFileStore);
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncWithLongBlobId() throws Exception {
+        FileStore primary = serverFileStore.fileStore();
+        FileStore secondary = clientFileStore.fileStore();
+
+        NodeStore store = SegmentNodeStoreBuilders.builder(primary).build();
+        try (
+            StandbyServerSync serverSync = new StandbyServerSync(serverPort.getPort(), primary, MB);
+            StandbyClientSync clientSync = new StandbyClientSync(getServerHost(), serverPort.getPort(), secondary, false, getClientTimeout(), false, folder.newFolder())
+        ) {
+            serverSync.start();
+            addTestContent(store, "server");
+            primary.flush();
+
+            clientSync.run();
+
+            assertEquals(primary.getHead(), secondary.getHead());
+
+            PropertyState ps = secondary.getHead().getChildNode("root")
+                    .getChildNode("server").getProperty("testBlob");
+            assertNotNull(ps);
+            assertEquals(Type.BINARY.tag(), ps.getType().tag());
+            Blob b = ps.getValue(Type.BINARY);
+            assertEquals(BLOB_SIZE, b.length());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void addTestContent(NodeStore store, String child) throws Exception {
+        NodeBuilder builder = store.getRoot().builder();
+        NodeBuilder content = builder.child(child);
+        content.setProperty("ts", System.currentTimeMillis());
+
+        Blob blob = store.createBlob(new NullInputStream(BLOB_SIZE));
+        content.setProperty("testBlob", blob);
+
+        store.merge(builder, EmptyHook.INSTANCE, CommitInfo.EMPTY);
+    }
+
+}