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  1. ZooKeeper
  2. ZOOKEEPER-3286

xid wrap-around causes connection loss/segfault when hitting predefined XIDs

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Details

    • Bug
    • Status: Open
    • Minor
    • Resolution: Unresolved
    • 3.5.4
    • None
    • c client
    • CentOS 7.2

    • Patch

    Description

      Description:

      The get_xid functions in mt_adaptor.c/st_adaptor.c return a 32 bit signed integer that is initialized to the current unix epoch timestamp on startup.

      This counter will eventually wrap around, which is not a problem per se, since the client does not expect XID values to monotonically increase: It just verifies that replies to operations come back in order by checking the XID of a request received against the next XID expected. (zookeeper.c:zookeeper_process).

      However, after a wrap-around the XID values will eventually collide with the reserved XIDs ad defined in zk_adaptor.h:

      • The first collision will be with SET_WATCHES_XID (-8): The reply to the request that happens to get tagged with -8 will be misinterpreted as a reply to SET_WATCHES. This causes the client to see a connection timeout.
      • The next collision will be with AUTH_XID (-4): At that point the client will segfault, when mis-interpreting the reply:

      #0  0x0000000000407645 in auth_completion_func (zh=0x61d010, rc=0) at src/zookeeper.c:1823
      #1  zookeeper_process (zh=zh@entry=0x61d010, events=<optimized out>) at src/zookeeper.c:2896
      #2  0x000000000040c34c in do_io (v=0x61d010) at src/mt_adaptor.c:451
      #3  0x00007ffff7bc8dc5 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
      #4  0x00007ffff75f573d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6

      I hit this with a busy C client that runs for a very long time (months). Also, when a client spins in a tight loop trying to submit more operations even for a short period of time after a connection loss the xid values will increment very fast.

       

      Proposed patch:

      To avoid introducing any additional locking, this can be solved by just masking out the MSB in the xid returned by get_xid. Effectively this prevents the returned XID from ever going negative.

      To avoid a race when the static xid variable hits -1 eventually after a wrap, around, I propose to not initialize xid with the result of time(0) on startup. This is not needed. This also means that the get_xid function in mt_adapter.c no longer needs to be flagged as constructor.

       Proposed patch is attached.

       

      I ran into this on zookeeper 3.5.4 but other versions are likely affected as well.

      Attachments

        1. c-client-xid.diff
          2 kB
          Christian Czezatke

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              Unassigned Unassigned
              ccma13 Christian Czezatke
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