[LUCENE-2186] First cut at column-stride fields (index values storage)

• Type: New Feature
• Status: Closed
• Priority: Major
• Resolution: Fixed
• Fix Version/s: 4.0-ALPHA, CSF branch
• Component/s: core/index
• Lucene Fields: New
• Assignee: Simon Willnauer
• Reporter: Michael McCandless
• Created: 02/Jan/10 15:09
• Updated: 28/Aug/22 12:17
• Resolved: 09/Jun/11 10:49

Description

I created an initial basic impl for storing "index values" (ie
column-stride value storage). This is still a work in progress... but
the approach looks compelling. I'm posting my current status/patch
here to get feedback/iterate, etc.

The code is standalone now, and lives under new package
oal.index.values (plus some util changes, refactorings) – I have yet
to integrate into Lucene so eg you can mark that a given Field's value
should be stored into the index values, sorting will use these values
instead of field cache, etc.

It handles 3 types of values:

• Six variants of byte[] per doc, all combinations of fixed vs
  variable length, and stored either "straight" (good for eg a
  "title" field), "deref" (good when many docs share the same value,
  but you won't do any sorting) or "sorted".

• Integers (variable bit precision used as necessary, ie this can
  store byte/short/int/long, and all precisions in between)

• Floats (4 or 8 byte precision)

String fields are stored as the UTF8 byte[]. This patch adds a
BytesRef, which does the same thing as flex's TermRef (we should merge
them).

This patch also adds basic initial impl of PackedInts (LUCENE-1990);
we can swap that out if/when we get a better impl.

This storage is dense (like field cache), so it's appropriate when the
field occurs in all/most docs. It's just like field cache, except the
reading API is a get() method invocation, per document.

Next step is to do basic integration with Lucene, and then compare
sort performance of this vs field cache.

For the "sort by String value" case, I think RAM usage & GC load of
this index values API should be much better than field caache, since
it does not create object per document (instead shares big long[] and
byte[] across all docs), and because the values are stored in RAM as
their UTF8 bytes.

There are abstract Writer/Reader classes. The current reader impls
are entirely RAM resident (like field cache), but the API is (I think)
agnostic, ie, one could make an MMAP impl instead.

I think this is the first baby step towards LUCENE-1231. Ie, it
cannot yet update values, and the reading API is fully random-access
by docID (like field cache), not like a posting list, though I
do think we should add an iterator() api (to return flex's DocsEnum)
– eg I think this would be a good way to track avg doc/field length
for BM25/lnu.ltc scoring.

Issue Links

• depends upon: LUCENE-2648 Allow PackedInts.ReaderIterator to advance more than one value
• incorporates: LUCENE-2700 Expose DocValues via Fields
• is blocked by: LUCENE-1990 Add unsigned packed int impls in oal.util
• is blocked by: LUCENE-2662 BytesHash
• is part of: LUCENE-1231 Column-stride fields (aka per-document Payloads)
• relates to: LUCENE-2187 improve lucene's similarity algorithm defaults
• relates to: LUCENE-2649 FieldCache should include a BitSet for matching docs