[HADOOP-2919] Create fewer copies of buffer data during sort/spill

• Type: Improvement
• Status: Closed
• Priority: Blocker
• Resolution: Fixed
• Fix Version/s: 0.17.0
• Assignee: Christopher Douglas
• Reporter: Christopher Douglas
• Created: 01/Mar/08 02:02
• Updated: 17/Jul/14 20:25
• Resolved: 31/Mar/08 22:51

Description

Currently, the sort/spill works as follows:

Let r be the number of partitions
For each call to collect(K,V) from map:

• If buffers do not exist, allocate a new DataOutputBuffer to collect K,V bytes, allocate r buffers for collecting K,V offsets
• Write K,V into buffer, noting offsets
• Register offsets with associated partition buffer, allocating/copying accounting buffers if nesc
• Calculate the total mem usage for buffer and all partition collectors by iterating over the collectors
• If total mem usage is greater than half of io.sort.mb, then start a new thread to spill, blocking if another spill is in progress

For each spill (assuming no combiner):

• Save references to our K,V byte buffer and accounting data, setting the former to null (will be recreated on the next call to collect(K,V))
• Open a SequenceFile.Writer for this partition
• Sort each partition separately (the current version of sort reuses, but still requires wrapping, indices in IntWritable objects)
• Build a RawKeyValueIterator of sorted data for the partition
• Deserialize each key and value and call SequenceFile::append(K,V) on the writer for this partition

There are a number of opportunities for reducing the number of copies, creations, and operations we perform in this stage, particularly since growing many of the buffers involved requires that we copy the existing data to the newly sized allocation.

Issue Links

• duplicates: MAPREDUCE-427 Earlier key-value buffer from MapTask.java is still referenced even though its not required anymore.
• incorporates: HADOOP-872 map output sorter doesn't compress the outputs before the sort
• incorporates: HADOOP-287 Speed up SequenceFile sort with memory reduction
• incorporates: HADOOP-1609 Optimize MapTask.MapOutputBuffer.spill() by not deserialize/serialize keys/values but use appendRaw
• incorporates: HADOOP-2054 Improve memory model for map-side sorts
• is blocked by: HADOOP-2943 Compression for intermediate map output is broken