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  1. Calcite
  2. CALCITE-4092

NPE using WITH clause without a corresponding SELECT FROM

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      Running the below query:

       

      final String sql = "with emp2 as (select max(empno) as empno from emp where empno > 10)\n"
          + "select drill.* from emp drill where drill.empno < emp2.empno";
      

      We hit NPE

       

      while converting `DRILL`.`EMPNO` < `EMP2`.`EMPNO`java.lang.RuntimeException: while converting `DRILL`.`EMPNO` < `EMP2`.`EMPNO` at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.ReflectiveConvertletTable.lambda$registerNodeTypeMethod$0(ReflectiveConvertletTable.java:86) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlNodeToRexConverterImpl.convertCall(SqlNodeToRexConverterImpl.java:63) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter$Blackboard.visit(SqlToRelConverter.java:5006) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter$Blackboard.visit(SqlToRelConverter.java:4302) at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall.accept(SqlCall.java:139) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter$Blackboard.convertExpression(SqlToRelConverter.java:4869) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertWhere(SqlToRelConverter.java:1017) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertSelectImpl(SqlToRelConverter.java:662) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertSelect(SqlToRelConverter.java:640) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertQueryRecursive(SqlToRelConverter.java:3385) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertQuery(SqlToRelConverter.java:566) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertWith(SqlToRelConverter.java:4220) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertQueryRecursive(SqlToRelConverter.java:3399) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertQuery(SqlToRelConverter.java:566) at org.apache.calcite.test.SqlToRelTestBase$TesterImpl.convertSqlToRel(SqlToRelTestBase.java:631) at org.apache.calcite.test.SqlToRelTestBase$TesterImpl.assertConvertsTo(SqlToRelTestBase.java:749) at org.apache.calcite.test.SqlToRelConverterTest$Sql.convertsTo(SqlToRelConverterTest.java:3938) at org.apache.calcite.test.SqlToRelConverterTest$Sql.ok(SqlToRelConverterTest.java:3929) at org.apache.calcite.test.SqlToRelConverterTest.testWithNotSelected(SqlToRelConverterTest.java:889) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:675) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:125) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutInvocation.proceed(TimeoutInvocation.java:46) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:139) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:131) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:81) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:104) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:62) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:43) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:35) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:202) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:198) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:135) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:69) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService$ExclusiveTask.compute(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:171) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:115) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService$ExclusiveTask.compute(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:171) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:115) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService$ExclusiveTask.compute(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:171) at java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction.exec(RecursiveAction.java:189) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.ReflectiveConvertletTable.lambda$registerNodeTypeMethod$0(ReflectiveConvertletTable.java:83) ... 76 moreCaused by: java.lang.NullPointerException at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertIdentifier(SqlToRelConverter.java:3933) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.access$2400(SqlToRelConverter.java:219) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter$Blackboard.visit(SqlToRelConverter.java:5015) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter$Blackboard.visit(SqlToRelConverter.java:4302) at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlIdentifier.accept(SqlIdentifier.java:321) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter$Blackboard.convertExpression(SqlToRelConverter.java:4869) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.StandardConvertletTable.convertExpressionList(StandardConvertletTable.java:821) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.StandardConvertletTable.convertCall(StandardConvertletTable.java:797) at org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.StandardConvertletTable.convertCall(StandardConvertletTable.java:784) ... 81 more
      

      This can be prevented by running the below query instead (difference from the first query is in red):

       

      final String sql = "with emp2 as (select max(empno) as empno from emp where empno > 10)\n" + "select drill.* from emp drill, emp2 where drill.empno < emp2.empno";

       

      I'm unsure whether the first query is valid and should be performed to produce a result or it is in fact invalid and an error is expectable. In the case of the latter, the error message should be made to be something more informative than a NPE. It could be a table not found error that is thrown at the query validation step.

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              levv James Kim
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