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  1. Commons Math
  2. MATH-1118

Complex: semantics of equals != Double equals, mismatch with hashCode

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Details

    • Bug
    • Status: Closed
    • Major
    • Resolution: Fixed
    • 3.2
    • 4.0, 3.6
    • None
    • None
    • Mac OS 10.9, Java 6, 7

    Description

      Two complex numbers with real/imaginary parts 0.0d but different signs compare as equal numbers. This is according to their mathematical value; the comparison is done via

      return (real == c.real) && (imaginary == c.imaginary);

      Unfortunately, two Double values do NOT compare as equal in that case, so real.equals(c.real) would return false if the signs differ.

      This becomes a problem because for the hashCode, MathUtils.hash is used on the real and imaginary parts, which in turn uses Double.hash.

      This violates the contract on equals/hashCode, so Complex numbers cannot be used in a hashtable or similar data structure:

      Complex c1 = new Complex(0.0, 0.0);
      Complex c2 = new Complex(0.0, -0.0);
      // Checks the contract: equals-hashcode on c1 and c2
      assertTrue("Contract failed: equals-hashcode on c1 and c2", c1.equals(c2) ? c1.hashCode() == c2.hashCode() : true);

      Attachments

        1. MATH-1118.patch
          10 kB
          Gilles Sadowski
        2. MATH-1118.patch
          4 kB
          Gilles Sadowski
        3. Report5.java
          0.4 kB
          Cyrille Artho
        4. Report5a.java
          0.5 kB
          Cyrille Artho

        Activity

          People

            Unassigned Unassigned
            Telcontar Cyrille Artho
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            Dates

              Created:
              Updated:
              Resolved: