Uploaded image for project: 'HBase'
  1. HBase
  2. HBASE-17257

Add column-aliasing capability to hbase-client

    XMLWordPrintableJSON

Details

    • New Feature
    • Status: Patch Available
    • Major
    • Resolution: Unresolved
    • 2.0.0
    • None
    • Client

    Description

      Review Board link: https://reviews.apache.org/r/54635/

      Column aliasing will provide the option for a 1, 2, or 4 byte alias value to be stored in each cell of an "alias enabled" column-family, in place of the full-length column-qualifier. Aliasing is intended to operate completely invisibly to the end-user developer, with absolutely no "awareness" of aliasing required to be coded into a front-end application. No new public hbase-client interfaces are to be introduced, and only a few new public methods should need to be added to existing interfaces, primarily to allow an administrator to designate that a new column-family is to be alias-enabled by setting its aliasSize attribute to 1, 2, or 4.

      To facilitate such functionality, new subclasses of HTable, BufferedMutatorImpl, and HTableMultiplexer are to be provided. The overriding methods of these new subclasses will invoke methods of the new AliasManager class to facilitate qualifier-to-alias conversions (for user-submitted Gets, Scans, and Mutations) and alias-to-qualifier conversions (for Results returned from HBase) for any Table that has one or more alias-enabled column families. All conversion logic will be encapsulated in the new AliasManager class, and all qualifier-to-alias mappings will be persisted in a new aliasMappingTable in a new, reserved namespace.

      An informal polling of HBase users at HBaseCon East and at the Strata/Hadoop-World conference in Sept. 2016 showed that Column Aliasing could be a popular enhancement to standard HBase functionality, due to the fact that full column-qualifiers are stored in each cell, and reducing this qualifier storage requirement down to 1, 2, or 4 bytes per cell could prove beneficial in terms of reduced storage and bandwidth needs. Aliasing is intended chiefly for column-families which are of the "narrow and tall" variety (i.e., that are designed to use relatively few distinct column-qualifiers throughout a large number of rows, throughout the lifespan of the column-family). A column-family that is set up with an alias-size of 1 byte can contain up to 255 unique column-qualifiers; a 2 byte alias-size allows for up to 65,535 unique column-qualifiers; and a 4 byte alias-size allows for up to 4,294,967,295 unique column-qualifiers.

      Fuller specifications will be entered into the comments section below. Note that it may well not be viable to add aliasing support in the new "async" classes that appear to be currently under development.

      Attachments

        1. HBASE-17257.patch
          147 kB
          Daniel Vimont
        2. HBASE-17257-v2.patch
          149 kB
          Daniel Vimont
        3. HBASE-17257-v3.patch
          148 kB
          Daniel Vimont
        4. HBASE-17257-v4.patch
          147 kB
          Daniel Vimont
        5. HBASE-17257-v5.patch
          154 kB
          Daniel Vimont

        Activity

          People

            daniel_vimont Daniel Vimont
            daniel_vimont Daniel Vimont
            Votes:
            0 Vote for this issue
            Watchers:
            12 Start watching this issue

            Dates

              Created:
              Updated: